C++: Greatest Subsequential Sum

Bjarne-stroustrup
 

Given a sequence of integers, find a continuous subsequence which maximizes the sum of its elements, that is, the elements of no other single subsequence add up to a value larger than this one.
An empty subsequence is considered to have the sum 0; thus if all elements are negative, the result must be the empty sequence.

#include <utility>   // for std::pair
#include <iterator>  // for std::iterator_traits
#include <iostream>  // for std::cout
#include <ostream>   // for output operator and std::endl
#include <algorithm> // for std::copy
#include <iterator>  // for std::output_iterator

// Function template max_subseq
//
// Given a sequence of integers, find a subsequence which maximizes
// the sum of its elements, that is, the elements of no other single
// subsequence add up to a value larger than this one.
//
// Requirements:
// * ForwardIterator is a forward iterator
// * ForwardIterator's value_type is less-than comparable and addable
// * default-construction of value_type gives the neutral element
//   (zero)
// * operator+ and operator< are compatible (i.e. if a>zero and
//   b>zero, then a+b>zero, and if a<zero and b<zero, then a+b<zero)
// * [begin,end) is a valid range
//
// Returns:
//   a pair of iterators describing the begin and end of the
//   subsequence
template<typename ForwardIterator>
std::pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>
max_subseq(ForwardIterator begin, ForwardIterator end)
{
	typedef typename std::iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::value_type
	value_type;

	ForwardIterator seq_begin = begin, seq_end = seq_begin;
	value_type seq_sum = value_type();
	ForwardIterator current_begin = begin;
	value_type current_sum = value_type();

	value_type zero = value_type();

	for (ForwardIterator iter = begin; iter != end; ++iter)
	{
		value_type value = *iter;
		if (zero < value)
		{
			if (current_sum < zero)
			{
				current_sum = zero;
				current_begin = iter;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			if (seq_sum < current_sum)
			{
				seq_begin = current_begin;
				seq_end = iter;
				seq_sum = current_sum;
			}
		}
		current_sum += value;
	}

	if (seq_sum < current_sum)
	{
		seq_begin = current_begin;
		seq_end = end;
		seq_sum = current_sum;
	}

	return std::make_pair(seq_begin, seq_end);
}

// the test array
int array[] = { -1, -2, 3, 5, 6, -2, -1, 4, -4, 2, -1 };

// function template to find the one-past-end pointer to the array
template<typename T, int N> int* end(T (&arr)[N]) { return arr+N; }

int main()
{
	// find the subsequence
	std::pair<int*, int*> seq = max_subseq(array, end(array));

	// output it
	std::copy(seq.first, seq.second, std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
	std::cout << std::endl;

	return 0;
}

SOURCE

Content is available under GNU Free Documentation License 1.2.