double sample_covariance(double A[], double B[], int length) // Function calculates the sample covariance the array A and array B, whose lengths are "length" { double meanA = mean_value(A, length); double meanB = mean_value(B, length); double SOS = 0; for (int i=0; i<length; i++) { SOS += (A[i] - meanA) * (B[i] - meanB); } return double sample_cov = SOS / length; }