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Italy's sparkling wines don't all begin with the same ambition. Franciacorta and Trentodoc build their identities around bottle fermentation and m
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Prosecco and Asti can both put a large pressure tank at the centre of production, yet they ask it to do different jobs. One familiar sequence star
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French sparkling wines beyond Champagne aren't one substitute waiting for a cheaper price tag. Crémant d'Alsace, Crémant de Bourgogne, Crémant
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Champagne production is a sequence of decisions about fruit, time and balance. The second fermentation creates the sparkle, but it doesn't repair
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Champagne's vineyards do something rather demanding: supply grapes with enough flavour for a finished wine while retaining the acidity and moderat
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Sparkling wine starts with a practical question: where will the carbon dioxide come from, and how will the producer keep it in the wine? The answe
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D3 revision gets interesting when the maps come off the wall. Can you explain why two wines made from the same grape taste different? Can you supp
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Chinese wine is a much more useful study topic when it stops being one enormous emerging-market prediction. Dry inland vineyards, coastal monsoon
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